Doctor's Word (Short
Story)by R.K. Narayan
Critics
have noted that Narayan's writings tend to be more descriptive and less
analytical. The setting for most of Narayan's stories is the fictional town of
Malgudi. His narratives highlight social context and provide a feel for his
characters through everyday life. He has been compared to William Faulkner ,
who also created a fictional town that stood for reality.
It is very
simple story and it gives aesthetic delight too. story focusing on Dr. Raman
who is one of the major character ,he is known as a straight-forward and to the
point Doctor. He reasons that he might as well tell the truth about his
prognosis for his patients, since nature will take its course one way or the
other. and the other major character Gopal,who is very sick. Dr. Raman is
suddenly told that his good friend from boyhood, Gopal is seriously ill.
Dr.
Raman goes to his friend, and gives Gopal an injection, and he and his two
assistants perform some type of operation on Gopal. Gopal becomes conscious and
asks his friend Dr. Raman if he can expect to live. If not, Gopal must immediately
sign his prepared last will and testament. Dr. Raman takes a break, then comes
back and lies that Gopal is in good shape and must rest.
The doctor realizes that the man could die that night. For Gopal is very
sick (dying in Dr. Raman's judgment) and requests a truthful prognosis in order
to settle his will and avoid the "endless misery for his wife and
children" that an unsettled will would entail, a realistic eventuality
with which Yet, if Dr. Raman reveals his pessimistic opinion, which he does to
his assistant, i.e., that Gopal will not survive the night, then it would
"virtually mean a death sentence and destroy the thousandth part of a
chance that the patient had of survival."
As we know that what is the
role of Doctor, Doctor never behaved with emotion ,his work with what is the
way that he survive the life of patient, Doctor always deals with truthfulness.
but here in this fiction Dr. Raman does "a piece of acting" and
assures his friend and patient that he will live. Gopal replies, "If it
comes from your lips it must be true . . . . " Gopal lives and Dr.Raman
remarks to his assistant.
"How he has survived this attack
will be a puzzle to me all my life."
In other words,
this story's concern is not only with professional ethics but also with the tension that often arrives when personal ethics and professional ethics intersect and conflict meta-ethics for professional
morality" in the journal Ethics.it wad also mentioed in ' Vanity Fair'
that..
"Human is more
important than the Science , religion,and literature.”
In
Narayan’s stories it has been observed that the stories begin with the
characters but in a skilful manner during his narration of the character,
Narayan plants a situation. The build-up generally deals with how a character
reacts in that situation. So, we can say that...
Literature is the product
mind and heart.
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